See forbidding on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "approachable"
},
{
"word": "inviting"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forbidding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forbidding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbidding (comparative more forbidding, superlative most forbidding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 3”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, and Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 15, lines 57-58:",
"text": "What cause, cry’d he, can justify our flight,\nTo tempt the dangers of forbidding night?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 3, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 12.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 301:",
"text": "With no great disparity between them in point of years, they were, in every other respect, as unlike and far removed from each other as two men could well be. The one was soft-spoken, delicately made, precise, and elegant; the other, a burly square-built man, negligently dressed, rough and abrupt in manner, stern, and, in his present mood, forbidding both in look and speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Emily Post, chapter 28, in Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, published 1923, page 498:",
"text": "The writer of the “blank” letter begins fluently with the date and “Dear Mary,” and then sits and chews his penholder or makes little dots and squares and circles on the blotter—utterly unable to attack the cold, forbidding blankness of that first page.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:",
"text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 January 10, “If You Can’t Fight City Hall, Here’s a Different Idea: Sell It”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Its forbidding brick and concrete exterior looms over a vast, windswept brick plaza in a style architectural critics, not without admiration, call “The New Brutalism.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appearing to be threatening, unfriendly or potentially unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-forbidding-en-adj-8DxKS9ux",
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "luontaantyöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "furchteinflößend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "abweisend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "unwirtlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "doicheallach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "pelottava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "bedrohlich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forbidding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forbid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of forbid"
],
"id": "en-forbidding-en-verb-W7xzU8ex",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbiddings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbidding (plural forbiddings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 40 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 58 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 61 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 64 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 55 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But all these poor forbiddings could not stay him;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1920, St. John G. Ervine, The Foolish Lovers, London: W. Collins & Sons, Chapter 3, VIII, p. 228,\nAll law was composed of hindrances and obstacles and forbiddings, and therefore he was entirely opposed to Law."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is forbidden; a prohibition."
],
"id": "en-forbidding-en-noun-Wl~6BGzb",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "approachable"
},
{
"word": "inviting"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more forbidding",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most forbidding",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbidding (comparative more forbidding, superlative most forbidding)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 3”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, and Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC, page 15, lines 57-58:",
"text": "What cause, cry’d he, can justify our flight,\nTo tempt the dangers of forbidding night?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 3, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] he was discovered to be proud, to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from having a most forbidding, disagreeable countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 12.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 301:",
"text": "With no great disparity between them in point of years, they were, in every other respect, as unlike and far removed from each other as two men could well be. The one was soft-spoken, delicately made, precise, and elegant; the other, a burly square-built man, negligently dressed, rough and abrupt in manner, stern, and, in his present mood, forbidding both in look and speech.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Emily Post, chapter 28, in Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home, New York: Funk & Wagnalls, published 1923, page 498:",
"text": "The writer of the “blank” letter begins fluently with the date and “Dear Mary,” and then sits and chews his penholder or makes little dots and squares and circles on the blotter—utterly unable to attack the cold, forbidding blankness of that first page.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951 January, H. A. Vallance, “Kyle of Lochalsh Revisited”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:",
"text": "As we breasted the first summit, the precipitous mass of the Raven's Rock, towering some 250 ft. above the railway, looked grim and forbidding in the failing light, and distant Ben Wyves was shrouded in mist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 January 10, “If You Can’t Fight City Hall, Here’s a Different Idea: Sell It”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Its forbidding brick and concrete exterior looms over a vast, windswept brick plaza in a style architectural critics, not without admiration, call “The New Brutalism.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appearing to be threatening, unfriendly or potentially unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "luontaantyöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "furchteinflößend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "abweisend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "unwirtlich"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "doicheallach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "highly unpleasant or disagreeable",
"word": "nieprzyjazny"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "pelottava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "uhkaava"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "threatening or menacing",
"word": "bedrohlich"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "forbidding",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forbid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of forbid"
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdɪŋ/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbid",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, forbid + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbiddings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbidding (plural forbiddings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧bid‧ding"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But all these poor forbiddings could not stay him;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1920, St. John G. Ervine, The Foolish Lovers, London: W. Collins & Sons, Chapter 3, VIII, p. 228,\nAll law was composed of hindrances and obstacles and forbiddings, and therefore he was entirely opposed to Law."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act by which something is forbidden; a prohibition."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɚˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-forbidding.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-forbidding.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/fəˈbɪdɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "forbidding"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forbidding meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.